Jim's Military Experience 

Forward Observers carry the (MOS) designation of 13 Foxtrot (13F) in the U.S. Army. They are commonly referred to as Forward Observers, members of a FIST (Fire Support Team) or COLTs (Combat Observation Lasing Team). The Forward Observer is a soldier responsible for directing artillery fire and close air support (ground attack by aircraft) and Naval gunfire onto enemy positions. The Forward observer serves as the eyes on the battle field, calling in target locations and adjustments to the Fire Direction Center (FDC) via radio , satellite radio or (less commonly) landline. The Forward Observer is qualified to attend many military schools because of their Combat Arms designation such as, Airborne, Air Assault, Ranger, and Special Forces training.

The position of the Forward Observer  is considered one of the most dangerous and challenging positions on the battlefield for a variety of reasons. Forward Observers are highly skilled and usually exceptionally intelligent. They are also able to work silently for long periods of time, as some missions may range from a few hours to several weeks, long. They can operate with minimal support located both on or behind the enemy lines.

Their skills in reconnaissance must be met with similarly high intelligence and ability to think quickly in situations of extreme stress. Their physical demands are extremely high as the Forward Observer  must survive and fight alongside paratroopers, airmobile infantry, light infantry, mechanized infantry, United States Marines and United States Army Rangers while typically carrying a much greater equipment load (radios, secure communication equipment, laser target designators, etc.) Their missions are always critical as mental errors under stress can bring the massive firepower and ordnance they control down on friendly forces as well as enemy. Forward observers are considered high-priority targets by enemy forces, as they control a great amount of firepower, are within visual range of the enemy, and are often located deep within enemy territory. The Forward observer must therefore be skilled not only in fire direction, but also in stealth and direct combat.